This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Rezaul karim??
CSS Shorthand
CSS Shorthand properties are properties that let you set the values of multiple other CSS properties simultaneously. Using shorthand property, you can write more short and often more readable style sheets, saving time and energy.
This Shorthand properties makes your code optimized and ‘SEO’ friendly. Let’s discover some useful CSS Shorthand properties :-
01. Background:
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
background-color: #ddd;
background-image: url(image.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top left;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
background: #ddd url(img.png) no-repeat top left fixed;
}
02. Font
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
font-variant: small-caps;
font-size: 1em;
line-height: 1.6;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
font: bold italic small-caps 1em/1.6 Arial, sans-serif;
}
03. Margin
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
margin: 1em 1.5em 2em 2.5em;
}
/* or */
.class {
margin: 5em 3em;
} /* up/down - 5em & left/right - 3em */
04. Padding
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
padding-top: 1em;
padding-right: 1.5em;
padding-bottom: 2em;
padding-left: 2.5em;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
padding: 1em 1.5em 2em 2.5em;
}
/* or */
.class {
padding: 5em 3em;
} /* up/down - 5em & left/right - 3em */
05. Border
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: black;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
border: 1px solid black;
}
06. Animation
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
animation-name: motion;
animation-duration: 2s;
animation-timing-function: ease-in;
animation-delay: 1s;
animation-direction: alternate;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-fill-mode: none;
animation-play-state: running;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
animation: motion 2s ease-in 1s alternate infinite none running;
}
07. Outline
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
outline-width: thick;
outline-style: dotted;
outline-color: red;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
outline: thick dotted red;
}
08. Transition
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
transition-property: extend;
transition-duration: 2s;
transition-timing-function: linear;
transition-delay: 1s;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
transition: extend 2s linear 1s;
}
09. Text-decoration
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
text-decoration-color: blue;
text-decoration-line: underline;
text-decoration-style: solid;
text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
text-decoration: blue underline solid 2px;
}
10. Flex
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-basis: auto;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
11. List
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
list-style-type: square;
list-style-position: inside;
list-style-image: url("image.png");
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
list: square inside url("image.png");
}
12. Columns
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
column-width: 40px;
column-count: 4;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
columns: 40px 4;
}
13. Grid
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
grid-template-rows: 100px auto 300px;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) 100px;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
grid: 100px auto 300px / repeat(2, 1fr) 100px;
}
14. Grid-area
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
grid-row-start: 2;
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-row-end: 4;
grid-column-end: 4;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
grid-area: 2 / 1 / span 2 / span 3;
}
15. Grid-row
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
grid-row-start: 1;
grid-row-end: 3; /* or */
grid-row-end: span 2;
}
Shorthand:
… can be shortened to just one declaration:
.class {
grid-row: 1 / 3 ;
/* or */
grid-row: 1 / span 2;
}
16. Grid-column
Longhand:
The following declarations …
.class {
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: 3; /* or */
grid-column-end: span 2;
}
Shorthand:
… shortened to just following one declaration:
.class {
grid-column: 1 / 3 ;
/* or */
grid-column: 1 / span 2;
}
These are the most useful CSS Shorthand properties. You can use on your project. And Let me know if you get any help with this.
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This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Rezaul karim??
Rezaul karim?? | Sciencx (2021-06-17T12:22:38+00:00) CSS Shorthand – Useful CSS Shorthand Properties. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2021/06/17/css-shorthand-useful-css-shorthand-properties/
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