This content originally appeared on Chromium Blog and was authored by Chromium Blog
Unless otherwise noted, changes described below apply to the newest Chrome beta channel release for Android, Chrome OS, Linux, macOS, and Windows. Learn more about the features listed here through the provided links or from the list on ChromeStatus.com. Chrome 99 is beta as of February 3, 2022. You can download the latest on Google.com for desktop or on Google Play Store on Android.
Preparing for Chrome 100
This year, Chrome will release version 100, adding a digit to the version number reported in Chrome's user agent string. To help site owners test for the new string, Chrome 96 introduced a runtime flag that causes Chrome to return '100' in its user agent string. This new flag called chrome://flags/#force-major-version-to-100 has been available since Chrome 96. For more information, see Force Chrome major version to 100 in the User-Agent string.
CSS Cascade Layers
CSS cascade layers (@layer rule and layered @import syntax) provide a structured way to organize and balance concerns within a single origin. Rules within a single cascade layer cascade together without interleaving with style rules outside the layer. This allows authors to achieve a certain cascade ordering for same-origin rules in a proper way.
Cascade layers allow authors to create layers to represent element defaults, third-party libraries, themes, components, overrides, etc.—and are able to re-order the cascade of layers in an explicit way. Without cascade layers, authors need to tweak, e.g., selector specificity, @import or source ordering to achieve a certain cascade ordering, which is cumbersome and error-prone.
For more information, see Cascade layers are coming to your browser.
New showPicker() Method on HTMLInputElement Objects
The new showPicker() method on HTMLInputElement allows web developers to programmatically show a browser picker for input elements (temporal, color, file, and those with suggestions like datalist or autofill).
Developers have been asking for years for a way to programmatically open a browser date picker. Without it, they've had to rely on custom widget libraries and CSS hacks for specific browsers.
This is currently possible in some browsers, for some controls, via the click() method. Unfortunately, that doesn't work in all browsers, making the experience inconsistent across systems and users. Providing showPicker() gives developers a supported alternative to click(), and aligns Chromium's click() behavior with the specification and other browsers in in the future. For more information, see Show a browser picker for date, time, color, and files.
Origin Trials
This version of Chrome introduces the origin trials described below. Origin trials allow you to try new features and give feedback on usability, practicality, and effectiveness to the web standards community. To register for any of the origin trials currently supported in Chrome, including the ones described below, visit the Chrome Origin Trials dashboard. To learn more about origin trials in Chrome, visit the Origin Trials Guide for Web Developers. Microsoft Edge runs its own origin trials separate from Chrome. To learn more, see the Microsoft Edge Origin Trials Developer Console.
New Origin Trials
Dark Mode Support for Web Apps
Web app manifests now support the color_scheme_dark field for specifying a different theme color and background color for dark mode. Currently in the web app manifest, only a single theme color and background color can be defined. This means there is no way for apps to specify a different color to use for dark mode.
Completed Origin Trials
The following features, previously in a Chrome origin trial, are now enabled by default.
Handwriting Recognition API
This API lets web applications use handwriting recognition services that are available on operating systems to recognize hand-written text in real time. This reduces the need for third-party integration by apps that use handwriting recognition. For more information, see Recognize your users' handwriting.
Window Controls Overlay for Installed Desktop Web Apps
Window controls overlay extends an app's client area to cover the entire window, including the title bar, and the window control buttons (close, maximize/restore, minimize). The web app developer is responsible for drawing and input-handling for the entire window except for the window controls overlay. Developers can use this feature to make their installed desktop web apps look like operating system apps. For more information, see Customize the window controls overlay of your PWA's title bar.
Other Features in this Release
Allow infinity, -infinity and NaN in CSS calc()
To improve conformance with the spec, the CSS calc() method now allows infinity and NaN using the 'infinity', '-infinity', and 'NaN' keywords or expressions that can be evaluated as such, for example: 'calc(1/0)'.
CSS Color Adjust: 'only' Keyword for color-scheme
Note: This feature was erroneously listed as shipping in Chrome 98. It actually shipped in Chrome 99.
The only keyword, which has been re-added to the specification for color-scheme, is now supported in Chrome. It allows opting out of color-scheme for single, specific elements. For example, this allows overriding of force darkening. A few examples illustrate its use.
div { color-scheme: light }
This forces the div element out of color-scheme dark.
div { color-scheme: only light }
This keeps the color-scheme for the element light as above, and opts it out of forced darkening by the user agent.
document.adoptedStyleSheets is Now Mutable
In compliance with the spec, the document.adoptedStyleSheets property is now mutable, meaning operations such as push() and pop() work on it. The previous implementation of adoptedStyleSheets was unwieldy. For example, to add a sheet, the entire array had to be re-assigned:
document.adoptedStyleSheets = [...adoptedStyleSheets, newSheet];
With the new implementation, the same operation looks like this:
document.adoptedStyleSheets.push(newSheet);
Note: Previously, this feature was incorrectly listed as shipping in Chrome 98.
Improve Alignment with Spec for Exposing nextHopProtocol Across Origin Boundaries
The PerformanceResourceTiming interface exposes the nextHopProtocol property to describe the underlying connection type used to fetch a resource. To follow the spec, Chrome is removing an old special case where cross-origin requests exposed potentially sensitive information, putting users at risk.
New Canvas 2D Features
Chrome has added several new attributes to the CanvasRenderingContext2D interface to conform to specs:
ContextLostandContextRestoredevents"willReadFrequently"option for canvases where lots of readback is expected- More CSS text modifier support
- A reset() method
- A
roundRectdraw primitive - Conic gradients
- Better support for SVG filters
For more information, see It's always been you Canvas2D.
Unprefixed text-emphasis Properties
Chrome 99 introduces unprefixed versions of text emphasis CSS properties, specifically: "text-emphasis", "text-emphasis-color", "text-emphasis-position", and "text-emphasis-style" CSS properties. These are unprefixed versions of "-webkit-text-emphasis", "-webkit-text-emphasis-color", "-webkit-text-emphasis-position", and "-webkit-text-emphasis-style".
Deprecations, and Removals
This version of Chrome introduces the deprecations and removals listed below. Visit ChromeStatus.com for lists of current deprecations and previous removals.
Remove Battery Status API on Insecure Origins
Battery Status API is no longer supported on insecure origins, such as HTTP pages or HTTPS iframes embedded in HTTP pages. The Battery Status API allows web developers to access, among other things, a system's battery charging level and whether it is being charged. It is a powerful feature that has been around for over a decade and, as such, was originally designed with different security constraints.
Remove font-family -webkit-standard
This version of Chrome removes support for the font-family value "-webkit-standard". This value is merely an alias for the proprietary keyword "-webkit-body" and is only exposed because it's inherited from WebKit. Removing this improves alignment with the CSS specifications and with Firefox.
Remove GamepadList
The navigator.getGamepads() method now returns an array of Gamepad objects instead of a GamepadList. GamepadList is no longer supported in Chrome. This brings Chrome in line with spec and with Gecko and Webkit. For information on Gamepads generally, see Play the Chrome dino game with your gamepad.
Update WebCodecs to Match Spec
Chrome has removed two items because of recent changes in the WebCodecs spec..
The EncodedVideoChunkOutputCallback() method takes an EncodedVideoChunkMetadata dictionary. Previously a member called temporalLayerId was located at EncodedVideoChunkMetadata.temporalLayerId. In conformance with the spec, it is now located at EncodedVideoChunkMetadata.SvcOutputMetadata.temporalLayerId.
The spec requires that the VideoFrame() constructor include a timestamp argument (VideoFrameInit.timestamp) for CanvasImageSource types that don't implicitly have a timestamp (e.g. HTMLCanvasElement). Failing to include the timestamp should result in a TypeError, but Chrome previously defaulted the timestamp to zero. This seems helpful, but is problematic if you then send the VideoFrame to a VideoEncoder, where timestamps are used to guide bitrate control.
This content originally appeared on Chromium Blog and was authored by Chromium Blog
Chromium Blog | Sciencx (2022-02-03T21:54:00+00:00) Chrome 99: CSS Cascade Layers, a New Picker for Input Elements, and More. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2022/02/03/chrome-99-css-cascade-layers-a-new-picker-for-input-elements-and-more/
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