This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Billy Chan
SeaORM
SeaORM is a relational ORM to help you build web services in Rust with the familiarity of dynamic languages.
Getting Started
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Features
-
Async
Relying on SQLx, SeaORM is a new library with async support from day 1.
-
Dynamic
Built upon SeaQuery, SeaORM allows you to build complex queries without 'fighting the ORM'.
-
Testable
Use mock connections to write unit tests for your logic.
-
Service Oriented
Quickly build services that join, filter, sort and paginate data in APIs.
A quick taste of SeaORM
Entity
use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, DeriveEntityModel)]
#[sea_orm(table_name = "cake")]
pub struct Model {
#[sea_orm(primary_key)]
pub id: i32,
pub name: String,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
pub enum Relation {
#[sea_orm(has_many = "super::fruit::Entity")]
Fruit,
}
impl Related<super::fruit::Entity> for Entity {
fn to() -> RelationDef {
Relation::Fruit.def()
}
}
Select
// find all models
let cakes: Vec<cake::Model> = Cake::find().all(db).await?;
// find and filter
let chocolate: Vec<cake::Model> = Cake::find()
.filter(cake::Column::Name.contains("chocolate"))
.all(db)
.await?;
// find one model
let cheese: Option<cake::Model> = Cake::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let cheese: cake::Model = cheese.unwrap();
// find related models (lazy)
let fruits: Vec<fruit::Model> = cheese.find_related(Fruit).all(db).await?;
// find related models (eager)
let cake_with_fruits: Vec<(cake::Model, Vec<fruit::Model>)> =
Cake::find().find_with_related(Fruit).all(db).await?;
Insert
let apple = fruit::ActiveModel {
name: Set("Apple".to_owned()),
..Default::default() // no need to set primary key
};
let pear = fruit::ActiveModel {
name: Set("Pear".to_owned()),
..Default::default()
};
// insert one
let pear = pear.insert(db).await?;
// insert many
Fruit::insert_many(vec![apple, pear]).exec(db).await?;
Update
use sea_orm::sea_query::{Expr, Value};
let pear: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let mut pear: fruit::ActiveModel = pear.unwrap().into();
pear.name = Set("Sweet pear".to_owned());
// update one
let pear: fruit::Model = pear.update(db).await?;
// update many: UPDATE "fruit" SET "cake_id" = NULL WHERE "fruit"."name" LIKE '%Apple%'
Fruit::update_many()
.col_expr(fruit::Column::CakeId, Expr::value(Value::Int(None)))
.filter(fruit::Column::Name.contains("Apple"))
.exec(db)
.await?;
Save
let banana = fruit::ActiveModel {
id: NotSet,
name: Set("Banana".to_owned()),
..Default::default()
};
// create, because primary key `id` is `NotSet`
let mut banana = banana.save(db).await?;
banana.name = Set("Banana Mongo".to_owned());
// update, because primary key `id` is `Set`
let banana = banana.save(db).await?;
Delete
// delete one
let orange: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let orange: fruit::Model = orange.unwrap();
fruit::Entity::delete(orange.into_active_model())
.exec(db)
.await?;
// or simply
let orange: Option<fruit::Model> = Fruit::find_by_id(1).one(db).await?;
let orange: fruit::Model = orange.unwrap();
orange.delete(db).await?;
// delete many: DELETE FROM "fruit" WHERE "fruit"."name" LIKE 'Orange'
fruit::Entity::delete_many()
.filter(fruit::Column::Name.contains("Orange"))
.exec(db)
.await?;
Learn More
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Billy Chan
Billy Chan | Sciencx (2022-02-15T15:01:50+00:00) An async & dynamic ORM for Rust!. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2022/02/15/an-async-dynamic-orm-for-rust/
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