What’s new in @bramus/specificity v2

This content originally appeared on Bram.us and was authored by Bramus!

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Quick Example

To give you an idea of what it’s all about, here’s a quick demo:

See the Pen
Calculate Specificity by Bramus (@bramus)
on CodePen.

The input accepts a string that contains one or more CSS Selector(s) — a Selector List. @bramus/specificity will calculate the specificity for each Selector that it detects (powered by csstree).

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Notable Changes since v1

✨ Introduce and use a Specificity class

Where v1 exposed a standalone calculate function which returned simple Objects, v2 now exposes a Specificity class which represents a calculated specificity. The calculate function is now a static method of that class.

import Specificity from '@bramus/specificity';

const selectors = 'header:where(#top) nav li:nth-child(2n), #doormat';
const specificities = Specificity.calculate(selectors);

specificities.map((s) => s.toString());
// ~> ["(0,1,3)", "(1,0,0)"]

The class also has many instance methods for you to use.

• Read the specificity value using one of its accessors:

  const s = specificities[0];
  
  s.value; // { a: 0, b: 1, c: 3 }
  s.a; // 0
  s.b; // 1
  s.c; // 3

• Convert the calculated value to various formats using one of the toXXX() instance methods:

  s.toString(); // "(0,1,3)"
  s.toArray(); // [0, 1, 3]
  s.toObject(); // { a: 0, b: 1, c: 3 }

• Extract the matched selector string:

  s.selectorString(); // "header:where(#top) nav li:nth-child(2n)"

• Use one of its instance comparison methods to compare it to another Specificity instance:

  s.isEqualTo(specificities[1]); // false
  s.isGreaterThan(specificities[1]); // false
  s.isLessThan(specificities[1]); // true

• Don’t worry about using JSON.stringify():

  JSON.stringify(specificities[0]);
  
  // {
  //    "selector": 'header:where(#top) nav li:nth-child(2n)',
  //    "asObject": { "a": 0, "b": 1, "c": 3 },
  //    "asArray": [0, 1, 3],
  //    "asString": "(0,1,3)",
  // }

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👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Support Selector Lists

v1 only accepted single selectors to calculate. v2 accepts Selector Lists. Because of that, Specificity.calculate(…) will always return an array, with each entry being a Specificity instance — one per found selector.

If you know you’re passing only a single Selector into Specificity.calculate(), you can use JavaScript’s built-in destructuring to keep your variable names clean.

const [s] = Specificity.calculate('header:where(#top) nav li:nth-child(2n)');
s.value; // { a: 0, b: 1, c: 3 }

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🗜 Reduced Bundle Size

By only importing the selector-parser from css-tree, the bundle size was greatly reduced. Thanks to a code contribution to css-tree, some of the code in @bramus/specificity could also be removed.

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🔀 Utility functions for comparing, sorting, and filtering

On the Specificity class, several static methods are exposed for comparing, sorting, and filtering.

• Comparing:

  • Specificity.compare(s1, s2): Compares s1 to s2. Returns a value that can be:
    • > 0 = Sort s2 before s1 (i.e. s1 is more specific than s2)
    • 0 = Keep original order of s1 and s2 (i.e. s1 and s2 are equally specific)
    • < 0 = Sort s1 before s2 (i.e. s1 is less specific than s2)
  • Specificity.equals(s1, s2): Returns true if s1 and s2 have the same specificity. If not, false is returned.
  • Specificity.greaterThan(s1, s2): Returns true if s1 has a higher specificity than s2. If not, false is returned.
  • Specificity.lessThan(s1, s2): Returns true if s1 has a lower specificity than s2. If not, false is returned.

• Sorting:

  • Specificity.sortAsc(s1, s2, …, sN): Sorts the given specificities in ascending order (low specificity to high specificity)
  • Specificity.sortDesc(s1, s2, …, sN): Sorts the given specificities in descending order (high specificity to low specificity)

• Filtering:

  • Specificity.min(s1, s2, …, sN): Filters out the value with the lowest specificity
  • Specificity.max(s1, s2, …, sN): Filters out the value with the highest specificity

A specificity passed into any of these utility functions can be any of:

• An instance of the included Specificity class
• A simple Object such as {'a': 1, 'b': 0, 'c': 2}

These helper functions can also be imported as standalone functions, thanks to the use of SubPath Exports.

import { compare, equals, greaterThan, lessThan } from '@bramus/specificity/compare';
import { min, max } from '@bramus/specificity/filter';
import { sortAsc, sortDesc } from '@bramus/specificity/sort';

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🤖 Type Definitions

Although @bramus/specificity is written in Vanilla JavaScript, it does include Type Definitions which are exposed via its package.json.

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💻 CLI script

@bramus/specificity exposes a binary named specificity to calculate the specificity of a given selector list on the CLI. For each selector that it finds, it’ll print out the calculated Specificity as a string on a new line.

$ specificity "header:where(#top) nav li:nth-child(2n), #doormat"
(0,1,3)
(1,0,0)

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Getting @bramus/specificity

@bramus/specificity’s source is available on GitHub and is distributed through NPM:

npm i @bramus/specificity

If you encounter any issues, you can leave them in the Issue Tracker.

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This content originally appeared on Bram.us and was authored by Bramus!

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