This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by DoriDoro
The difference between gettext
and gettext_lazy
primarily lies in when the translation of the string occurs:
-
gettext
:- Immediate Translation: The translation happens immediately when the function is called. The string is translated at runtime as soon as the function executes.
- Usage: This is suitable for situations where the string needs to be translated right away, such as in view functions, immediate responses, or any context where the translation does not need to be delayed.
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
translated_string = _("Hello, world!")
-
gettext_lazy
:- Lazy Translation: The translation is deferred until the string is actually used. The string is marked for translation, but the actual translation does not happen until the string is accessed, such as in template rendering or form field definitions.
- Usage: This is suitable for situations where the translation might not need to happen immediately, such as model field definitions, form field labels, or anywhere the translation can wait until the string is rendered or used later.
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
translated_string = _("Hello, world!")
Practical Examples:
Using gettext
:
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
def greet_user():
greeting = _("Hello, world!") # Translated immediately
return greeting
Using gettext_lazy
:
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.db import models
class MyModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name=_("Name")) # Translation is deferred
class MyForm(forms.Form):
name = forms.CharField(label=_("Name")) # Translation is deferred
Summary:
-
gettext
is used when you need the translation to occur right away. -
gettext_lazy
is used when you need the translation to occur later, which is common in Django models, forms, and other parts of the code where the string might be rendered at a different time than when it is defined.
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by DoriDoro
DoriDoro | Sciencx (2024-07-26T13:44:00+00:00) What is the difference between `gettext` and `gettext_lazy`?. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/07/26/what-is-the-difference-between-gettext-and-gettext_lazy/
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