This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Syed Sadat Ali
Four data structures in Python
-
List:
- Mutable: You can change, add, or remove items after the list creation.
- Ordered: The order of items is maintained, and items can be accessed by their index.
-
Syntax: Created using square brackets
[]
or thelist()
function. -
Duplicates: Allows duplicate elements.
-
Example:
[1, 2, 3, 'apple', 'banana']
-
Example:
-
Tuple:
- Immutable: Once created, you cannot change, add, or remove items.
- Ordered: Like lists, the order is maintained, and index access is possible.
-
Syntax: Created using parentheses
()
or thetuple()
function. -
Duplicates: Allows duplicate elements.
-
Example:
(1, 2, 3, 'apple', 'banana')
-
Example:
-
Set:
- Mutable: You can add or remove items, but you cannot change individual items.
- Unordered: No index access because sets do not record element position.
-
Syntax: Created using curly braces
{}
or theset()
function. -
Duplicates: Does not allow duplicate elements; only unique items.
-
Example:
{1, 2, 3, 'apple', 'banana'}
-
Example:
-
Dictionary:
- Mutable: You can change, add, or remove items, which are key-value pairs.
- Ordered: As of Python 3.7, dictionaries maintain insertion order.
-
Syntax: Created using curly braces
{}
with key-value pairs or thedict()
function. -
Duplicates: Keys must be unique, but values can be duplicated.
-
Example:
{1: 'apple', 2: 'banana', 3: 'cherry'}
-
Example:
Quick summary in code:
# List: Mutable, ordered, allows duplicates
my_list = [1, 2, 2, 'apple']
# Tuple: Immutable, ordered, allows duplicates
my_tuple = (1, 2, 2, 'apple')
# Set: Mutable, unordered, no duplicates
my_set = {1, 2, 'apple'}
# Dictionary: Mutable, ordered (since Python 3.7), unique keys
my_dict = {1: 'apple', 2: 'banana', 3: 'apple'}
Each structure has its own use-cases depending on the requirements of mutability, order, and uniqueness in your Python program.
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Syed Sadat Ali
Syed Sadat Ali | Sciencx (2024-09-07T20:45:36+00:00) Four data structures in Python. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/09/07/four-data-structures-in-python/
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