This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by NDUNG?U JEFFERSON MARIRA
To prepare a Business Requirements Specification (BRS) for a core system used by a public institution, follow these steps:
1. Identify the Core System
- Research the Organization: Review the organization's website, annual reports, and other publicly available documents to determine which core system is critical to their operations.
- Select the System: Identify a system that is central to the organization’s IT infrastructure and operations. For instance, if the organization is a government department, the core system might be related to public records management, financial processing, or human resources.
2. Study and Understand the Core System
- System Overview: Describe the core system, including its main functions, purpose, and the technology stack it uses.
- User Groups: Identify and categorize the different user groups that interact with the system (e.g., administrators, end-users, external stakeholders).
- Subsystems/Modules: Break down the core system into its subsystems or modules. Describe the functionality of each and how they interact with each other.
- Relationships: Document the relationships between different subsystems/modules and how they integrate with external systems.
3. Document the System Perspectives
- Functional Requirements: Detail the functionalities that the core system must provide. This includes user needs, system operations, and data processing requirements.
- Non-Functional Requirements: Address performance attributes such as security, usability, reliability, and scalability.
- Business Rules: Outline any business rules that govern the system’s operations, including compliance with regulations or internal policies.
4. Understand the Operating Environment
- Technical Environment: Describe the hardware, software, and network infrastructure that supports the core system.
- Organizational Environment: Discuss the organizational context, including any relevant processes, organizational structure, and external factors that impact the system.
- Regulatory and Compliance Requirements: Identify any legal or regulatory requirements that the system must adhere to.
5. Prepare the Business Requirements Specification Document
Using a standard template will help ensure that your BRS is professional and complete. Here's a suggested structure for the document:
1. Introduction
- Purpose of the Document
- Scope
- Definitions and Acronyms
2. System Overview
- System Description
- Core Functions
- User Groups
3. Functional Requirements
- Detailed Requirements
- Use Cases or User Stories
4. Non-Functional Requirements
- Performance Requirements
- Security Requirements
- Usability Requirements
5. Business Rules
- Rules and Regulations
- Compliance Requirements
6. Subsystems/Modules
- Description of Subsystems/Modules
- Relationships and Dependencies
7. Operating Environment
- Technical Environment
- Organizational Environment
- Regulatory and Compliance Requirements
8. Appendices
- Glossary
- References
- Additional Information
Tips
- Clarity: Ensure that the document is clear and unambiguous. Avoid jargon or overly technical language where possible.
- Stakeholder Involvement: Engage stakeholders during the preparation process to validate requirements and assumptions.
- Review and Feedback: Have the document reviewed by relevant stakeholders to ensure accuracy and completeness.
By following these steps and using a standard template, you will create a comprehensive and professional Business Requirements Specification document that meets the needs of the public institution.
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by NDUNG?U JEFFERSON MARIRA

NDUNG?U JEFFERSON MARIRA | Sciencx (2024-09-13T20:25:58+00:00) The allocated case, a public institution that heavily relies on IS/IT, and the approach suggested. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/09/13/the-allocated-case-a-public-institution-that-heavily-relies-on-is-it-and-the-approach-suggested/
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