The Challenge of Building Web Applications with Node.js Frameworks

In the world of Node.js development, there’s no shortage of frameworks available for building web applications. From lightweight frameworks like Koa to full-fledged solutions like Express and NestJS, each offers its own benefits. But as a senior develo…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Othmane N.

In the world of Node.js development, there's no shortage of frameworks available for building web applications. From lightweight frameworks like Koa to full-fledged solutions like Express and NestJS, each offers its own benefits. But as a senior developer working on large-scale production applications, I've come across several limitations that persist across these tools:

  • Boilerplate Code: Even with minimal frameworks, developers still spend too much time setting up basic structure and repeating common patterns.
  • Scaling Complexity: Scaling applications often means piecing together various plugins, libraries, and middlewares, which results in fragmented solutions.
  • Performance Bottlenecks: Many frameworks handle small-to-medium-sized applications well, but they tend to slow down as the application grows.
  • Enterprise Readiness: Most frameworks are either too simple for enterprise-grade applications or require significant modification to be production-ready.

These challenges led me to re-evaluate how we build Node.js applications at scale, particularly using Koa.js, which I’ve been using extensively in large production environments. While Koa provides flexibility, I found myself constantly rewriting common patterns, patching together missing features, and working around scalability limitations.

A New Approach to Node.js Frameworks

To solve these issues, I’ve started developing Mavro, an open-source framework for Node.js, built with TypeScript. Mavro is designed to be:

  • Minimal, but Powerful: Focus on simplicity without compromising functionality.
  • Enterprise-Grade: Built with scalability, performance, and security in mind from the start.
  • Production-Ready: No need to rely on multiple third-party plugins—Mavro comes with the essentials built-in.
  • Developer-Friendly: Aimed at reducing development time by providing a structure that developers can extend easily without boilerplate.
  • Inspired by Real-World Experience: Mavro is born out of my day-to-day work on high-performance, large-scale applications, addressing the real needs of developers building for production.

But Why?

As a senior developer, I understand the frustrations of working with frameworks that aren't built with scalability in mind. Mavro aims to bridge that gap. It’s a framework designed by developers, for developers, with the sole purpose of making large-scale production applications easier to develop and maintain.

I’ve incorporated the core concepts that I’ve found necessary in enterprise-level applications, but I’m not doing this alone. Mavro is an open-source project, and I’m calling on developers who face similar frustrations to join me in shaping its future.

The next few months will be critical as we shape Mavro into a production-ready framework. I’m inviting contributors who are passionate about creating a better development experience for Node.js to join me in this effort.

Here’s how you can get involved:

  • Contribute Code: Whether you’re a seasoned developer or just getting started, your contributions are welcome.
  • Share Ideas: Bring your experience with other frameworks and suggest improvements.
  • Collaborate: Work with a community of developers who are solving real-world challenges together.

Join the Mavro Discord community, where we’ll discuss ideas, collaborate on code, and make this framework a reality. Together, we can create an open-source, enterprise-grade framework that’s ready for production in the upcoming months.

Call to Action

This is an opportunity to be part of something that serve the dev's—to contribute to a framework that is set to redefine how we build Node.js applications for scale. If you’ve ever been frustrated with the limitations of existing frameworks, this is your chance to make a real impact.

Let’s build something great, together.

Join the Discord Community


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Othmane N.


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