This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by EmreKanbay
This blog post is firstly published on my personal blogging site kanby.net
TL;DR
- Most common regex patterns
- Examples of regex patterns
Most Common Patterns
Important:
a x b
in this examplea
is preceeding by x andb
is followed by x
^
means the start of each line in string$
means the end of each line in string()
groups specific pattern(?:)
means this pattern will match in string BUT will not return it. E.g., A phone number regex pattern must include country code but does not have to extract that part even though it must match on string.[]
matches specified single character, e.g.[abc]
will match a or b or c. Ranges are supported too[a-c]
will match the same.[^]
matches every character except specified ones.
matches any single character*
0 or more of the preceding element+
1 or more of the preceding element?
0 or 1 of the preceding element{n}
Exactly n occurrences of the preceding element.{n,}
n or more occurrences of the preceding element.{n,m}
Between n and m occurrences of the preceding element\d
any digit\D
any non-digit\w
any word character (alphanumeric + underscore)\W
any non-word character\s
Matches any whitespace character\S
Matches any non-whitespace character\
escape character, e.g., İf you want to find.
(which is a special character) in your string, you need to do this\.
\ By combining these, you can create highly complicated pattern match/extraction functions with Regex.
Examples
\^[a-z_]+\.com$\
will match .com domains
[a-z_]
means characters from a to z and underscore+
means at least one of them\.
means period (.)com
is for just com^
and$
is for searching from the start of the string to the end of each line\
^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$
will match emails
^
Asserts the start of the string.[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+
Matches one or more characters that can be:- Letters (a-z, A-Z)
- Digits (0-9)
- Underscores (_)
- Dots (.)
- Percent signs (%)
- Plus signs (+)
- Hyphens (-)
@
Matches the "@" symbol which is mandatory in all email addresses.[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+
Matches one or more characters for the domain name, allowing:- Letters (a-z, A-Z)
- Digits (0-9)
- Hyphens (-)
- Dots (.)
\.
Matches a literal dot (.) separating the domain name from the top-level domain (TLD).[a-zA-Z]{2,}
Matches the top-level domain (TLD) consisting of at least two letters (e.g., .com, .org).$
Asserts the end of the string.
\ If you have any questions, here is my Instagram @emrekanbay.en
This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by EmreKanbay
EmreKanbay | Sciencx (2024-10-02T01:59:39+00:00) Regex Cheat Sheet – A Regular Expressions Guide. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/10/02/regex-cheat-sheet-a-regular-expressions-guide/
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