This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Dr. Dave Watson
Artificial Intelligence has undoubtedly emerged as a pivotal player in today's business landscape, offering a host of capabilities that span various industries. From automating customer service to accelerating product development, the possibilities seem limitless. However, as attractive as AI may appear, the adoption of OpenAI or Gemini AI introduces notable security risks that your company cannot afford to overlook.
Here are a few of the reasons why coding within OpenAI and Gemini AI environments isn't secure, why the data processed can be vulnerable, and how corporate secrets could potentially be exposed.
"The real problem is not whether machines think, but whether men do."
— B.F. Skinner, American psychologist and behaviorist
Data Privacy and Ownership Concerns
One of the major pitfalls of using platforms like OpenAI or Gemini AI is the way they handle data input. AI systems require massive datasets to function optimally, which means companies must input a significant amount of information into these systems. The problem arises when this data includes sensitive or proprietary information, as is often the case in corporate settings.
When you input data into OpenAI or Gemini AI, you're essentially handing over your company’s crown jewels—its proprietary code, operational strategies, or customer information—into the hands of third-party AI platforms. These platforms could potentially store, analyze, or even share that data, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Many AI systems retain data to improve their machine learning algorithms, and while they may claim to anonymize data, there’s no guarantee that your company's critical information is fully protected.
Corporate Secrets at Risk: Consider the scenario where a company feeds its sensitive code into one of these AI models for debugging or improvement purposes. There is a very real possibility that this data could be retained and reused, exposing proprietary algorithms to unauthorized parties. The risk here is multi-layered, with the potential for data leaks either through the platform's vulnerabilities or via unauthorized access to the AI provider’s systems.
Lack of Data Isolation and Potential for External Exposure
OpenAI and Gemini AI are fundamentally cloud-based platforms. This inherently poses risks associated with data isolation. In most enterprise settings, sensitive data is closely controlled within secure servers or private clouds. In contrast, when using OpenAI or Gemini AI, your data is often processed in environments shared with other users. Even if the platform assures data segregation, the risk of inadvertent exposure exists.
Even worse, coding in these environments exposes companies to multi-tenancy risks. Multi-tenancy occurs when a cloud service provider serves multiple clients or businesses on the same infrastructure. If these companies are working on sensitive projects, the risk of cross-exposure or data leakage—whether through technical glitches or misconfigurations—can never be completely ruled out.
Public Scrutiny: It’s also worth noting that OpenAI's models have been publicly scrutinized for their data-handling practices. In March 2023, OpenAI had a data breach in which user data was unintentionally exposed. This includes conversations between users and the platform, some of which may have contained sensitive information. While these instances may seem rare, they underscore the fact that data handled by third-party platforms is always subject to vulnerabilities.
Risk of Retained Data Leading to Corporate Espionage
One particularly concerning aspect of using OpenAI and Gemini AI is that they are designed to learn from the data they process. To improve, these platforms store user inputs and leverage them to refine their models. This opens the door to possible corporate espionage—where your proprietary information becomes accessible to others due to the AI platform’s retention practices.
When you submit your company’s code or sensitive data to these platforms, it’s impossible to guarantee that the data won’t be stored long-term or accessed by other entities using the platform. This raises the question: Could the intellectual property or trade secrets shared with an AI platform be inadvertently reused or shared in another context?
Competitor Advantage: Suppose a competitor uses the same AI model after your company has fed it proprietary data. In theory, the competitor might be able to access insights that closely resemble your company’s trade secrets, intellectual property, or even entire processes. The lack of transparency in how data is retained and shared creates a ticking time bomb for any company dependent on proprietary innovations.
Lack of Control and Customization
AI models like OpenAI and Gemini AI are generally black boxes, meaning that even experienced developers cannot easily understand the inner workings of the algorithm. This lack of transparency severely limits your ability to secure your company's proprietary information. If you can't see or control how data is processed, you're essentially blind to the risks these models introduce.
Adversarial Attacks: Even if you believe the model is secure, there are ways malicious actors could attack AI models, including adversarial attacks. These attacks trick the AI into making incorrect decisions by subtly manipulating input data. Because the internal workings of these models are opaque, such attacks can be difficult to detect and defend against.
The lack of customization also means that you cannot implement proprietary security measures to align with your company's security protocols. Most companies have highly customized cybersecurity frameworks to handle their specific needs. When using a third-party platform like OpenAI or Gemini AI, you're reliant on the provider’s standard security protocols—protocols that may not be sufficient to protect your unique requirements.
AI Systems as a Target for Cybercriminals
OpenAI and Gemini AI are high-profile platforms that are more likely to be targeted by cybercriminals. Hackers understand that these platforms house data from a wide variety of companies, from startups to large corporations. These platforms are juicy targets, and while they have security protocols in place, no system is immune to breaches.
In a worst-case scenario, a data breach at OpenAI or Gemini AI could expose not only your company's sensitive data but also the sensitive information of thousands of other companies simultaneously. Once this data is exposed, it can be weaponized in numerous ways, such as phishing attacks, ransomware, or corporate espionage.
Evolving Threat Landscape: AI systems themselves are also becoming tools for cybercriminals. The very algorithms that power OpenAI or Gemini AI could be repurposed for nefarious purposes—automating phishing campaigns or creating highly sophisticated malware that adapts to cybersecurity defenses.
Compliance and Regulatory Challenges
Another area where OpenAI and Gemini AI fall short in fitting into a company’s security plan is compliance. Businesses that deal with sensitive or regulated data—such as healthcare companies governed by HIPAA or financial institutions under FINRA and SEC oversight—must ensure their data handling practices meet strict legal requirements.
By transferring proprietary or regulated data to external AI platforms, companies could be violating industry-specific regulations, especially when those platforms lack adequate transparency about data storage, handling, and deletion practices.
GDPR and Other Regulations: Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and similar data protection laws around the world place significant restrictions on how companies handle personal data. By storing personal or sensitive data on AI platforms based outside your company’s control, you may run afoul of these regulations. Fines for non-compliance can be staggering, putting your company at financial and reputational risk.
Marketing Departments and Content Writing: An Open Door to Security Breaches with Non-Secure AI
One of the less obvious yet significant security vulnerabilities within companies lies in departments like marketing—especially those that rely heavily on content creation. In today’s fast-paced environment, many marketing teams are turning to AI-powered tools to speed up content production, generate ideas, and even write blogs or social media posts. However, when those tools are not under the direct control of the company and do not meet stringent security standards, they can become a major point of exposure for sensitive data.
Marketing teams often work with a wide range of information, including customer data, product development details, promotional strategies, and branding guidelines. When AI tools like OpenAI or Gemini AI are employed without the necessary security controls, these teams might unintentionally expose proprietary or confidential data.
Here’s why this can be particularly dangerous:
Sensitive Data Exposure in Content Creation
Marketing teams frequently handle confidential information, including upcoming product launches, customer personas, and strategic marketing initiatives. When content writers use non-secure AI platforms to assist with their writing, they often input this confidential data—unknowingly making it accessible to third-party systems that can store or retain information.
For example, imagine a marketing team drafting content about an upcoming product release or internal company data points to be shared with investors. If they use AI tools like OpenAI or Gemini AI to generate initial drafts or ideas, there’s a significant risk that these AI platforms could store this sensitive information. Even though many AI tools claim to anonymize data, there's always a chance that proprietary information could be accessed or reused in ways that fall outside the company's control.
Data Retention and the Risk of Leaks
AI models are designed to improve by learning from the data they process. This means that when a company’s marketing team inputs content drafts or sensitive product information into the platform, that data may be retained to train the model further. Even if the platform claims the data is secure, the inherent lack of transparency means that marketing departments may inadvertently expose company secrets or sensitive customer data to external entities.
For instance, once sensitive marketing plans or customer insights have been input into these systems, you lose control over how long that data is stored or where it could be accessed. A security breach on the AI platform itself could lead to leaks that expose your company’s proprietary data to competitors or malicious actors.
Marketing: A Soft Target for Phishing and Data Exploitation
Marketing teams typically have access to a variety of platforms and communication tools, from email campaigns to customer relationship management (CRM) systems. This gives them access to a treasure trove of data that hackers often target. When using non-secure AI platforms, marketers could unknowingly open the door to phishing scams or other forms of data exploitation.
By working with AI systems that are outside of the company’s security infrastructure, marketing departments may inadvertently give cybercriminals access to vital company resources. For example, if an AI tool is used to process sensitive customer data for a targeted ad campaign, that data could be intercepted or mishandled, potentially leading to reputational damage and financial loss.
Regulatory Risks and Non-Compliance
Marketing departments must also adhere to regulatory standards, particularly when dealing with personal or sensitive customer data. If a marketing team uses an AI platform that does not comply with industry-specific regulations like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), or others, the company could face legal penalties.
AI tools that are not fully transparent about how data is processed or stored could put the company in jeopardy of violating data privacy laws. The use of non-secure AI platforms in marketing might mean that sensitive customer data is being stored outside the company's secure environment, leaving it open to breaches or unauthorized use.
Lack of Oversight and Corporate Control
When marketing teams use AI platforms that are not directly managed or controlled by the company's IT department, there is little to no oversight over how data is handled. This creates a vulnerability in the company's overall security plan, as there is no clear line of accountability. Marketing teams might choose AI tools based on ease of use or efficiency without fully understanding the security implications.
The absence of corporate control over these AI systems means that the marketing department might not have insight into how data is being protected, where it is stored, or whether the AI system has the proper encryption protocols in place. Without this oversight, even simple content generation tasks could expose critical information.
The Solution: Keep Content Writing Human and Secure
One way to mitigate these risks is by prioritizing human content writing over relying entirely on AI-generated content. Human writers, working under secure company protocols, are far less likely to expose sensitive information. Unlike AI, human writers are bound by internal security guidelines, ensuring that no proprietary information leaves the company’s control.
Mitigating the Security Risks of AI Platforms
While the risks of integrating OpenAI or Gemini AI into your company’s security infrastructure are clear, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate these risks. Here are some practical recommendations:
Avoid Using AI Platforms for Sensitive or Proprietary Information: Ensure that sensitive data such as proprietary code, internal business strategies, and personally identifiable information (PII) are not fed into third-party AI systems. Restrict AI usage to areas where data privacy isn’t an issue, such as customer service chatbots with pre-approved scripts.
Implement On-Premises AI Solutions: For companies that rely on AI but are concerned about data privacy, consider implementing AI systems that are hosted on your own servers, giving you full control over data handling. Many open-source AI frameworks allow you to customize and deploy models without risking exposure to third-party platforms.
Audit AI Platforms for Compliance: If you must use external AI platforms, thoroughly audit them for compliance with your industry’s regulatory requirements. Ensure that they offer data deletion guarantees, transparency reports, and opt-out options for data storage.
Enforce Data Encryption: Always ensure that any data transmitted between your systems and the AI platform is encrypted. This can help mitigate risks related to data interception during transmission.
Use AI Only for Non-Sensitive Operations: Limit the usage of AI platforms like OpenAI or Gemini AI to tasks that do not involve sensitive information. For example, marketing analytics or public data analysis are typically safer tasks for third-party AI platforms to handle.
Determination
While AI platforms such as OpenAI and Gemini AI offer incredible potential for business growth and efficiency, they also introduce significant security risks that companies cannot afford to ignore. From potential data breaches to the exposure of proprietary corporate secrets, coding within these environments carries too much risk for most corporate security plans. Companies should carefully weigh the risks and opt for solutions that prioritize data privacy and control, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure.
AI can play a role in your company’s future, but only with the proper safeguards and a clear understanding of its risks. By developing a security-first approach, your company can continue to harness the benefits of AI without exposing itself to unnecessary vulnerabilities.
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Dr. Dave Watson
Dr. Dave Watson | Sciencx (2024-10-05T11:19:38+00:00) Why OpenAI and Gemini AI Do Not Fit into Your Company’s Security Plan. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/10/05/why-openai-and-gemini-ai-do-not-fit-into-your-companys-security-plan/
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