Scaling Web-Socket to million users

Scaling WebSockets effectively is crucial for handling millions of connections while managing resource limitations and ensuring stability.

Highlights

🚀 WebSockets are stateful and long-lived, requiring more resources than stateless protocols like HT…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by William Edwardo Gunawan

Scaling WebSockets effectively is crucial for handling millions of connections while managing resource limitations and ensuring stability.

Highlights

  • 🚀 WebSockets are stateful and long-lived, requiring more resources than stateless protocols like HTTP.
  • ⚖️ Vertical scaling adds resources to a single server, but has limits and risks of downtime.
  • 🌐 Horizontal scaling distributes load across multiple servers, enhancing reliability and flexibility.
  • 📊 Load balancers are essential for managing WebSocket connections among servers.
  • 🔄 Data synchronization is crucial in horizontal scaling to ensure message delivery between servers.
  • 🛠️ Complexity increases with horizontal scaling, requiring robust architecture and management.
  • 📈 The choice between scaling methods depends on specific application needs and risk tolerance.

Key Insights

  • 💡 Resource Management: WebSockets consume significant resources; understanding your server’s capacity is vital to avoid performance issues. Many factors influence how many connections a server can handle effectively.
  • 🔍 Complexity of Scaling: While horizontal scaling can improve reliability, it introduces architectural complexity that requires careful planning and implementation to manage connections and states effectively.
  • ⚠️ Single Point of Failure: Relying solely on vertical scaling poses risks; a single server can lead to downtime, impacting user experience and trust in applications.
  • 🔗 State Synchronization: Maintaining a synchronized state across servers is essential for applications like chat services to ensure seamless communication between users connected to different servers.
  • ⏱️ Dynamic Scalability: Horizontal scaling allows for dynamic addition or removal of servers based on demand, providing cost-efficiency without sacrificing performance.
  • 📉 Connection Management: It’s crucial to implement mechanisms to handle overloaded servers and ensure smooth reconnections, avoiding performance bottlenecks.
  • 🧐 Tailored Approach: The best scaling strategy depends on the application’s requirements; some may benefit from vertical scaling while others necessitate a more complex horizontal approach.


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by William Edwardo Gunawan


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William Edwardo Gunawan | Sciencx (2024-10-24T19:33:24+00:00) Scaling Web-Socket to million users. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/10/24/scaling-web-socket-to-million-users/

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