Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials

The sender’s phase-I experiment design influences the interim beliefs, impacting the available induced strategies in phase II. Table 1 outlines IC requirements for each induced strategy, showing how they limit the sender’s options based on the receiver’s incentive compatibility in each scenario.


This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Bayesian Inference

:::info Authors:

(1) Shih-Tang Su, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (shihtang@umich.edu);

(2) Vijay G. Subramanian, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and (vgsubram@umich.edu);

(3) Grant Schoenebeck, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (schoeneb@umich.edu).

:::

Abstract and 1. Introduction

2. Problem Formulation

2.1 Model of Binary-Outcome Experiments in Two-Phase Trials

3 Binary-outcome Experiments in Two-phase Trials and 3.1 Experiments with screenings

3.2 Assumptions and induced strategies

3.3 Constraints given by phase-II experiments

3.4 Persuasion ratio and the optimal signaling structure

3.5 Comparison with classical Bayesian persuasion strategies

4 Binary-outcome Experiments in Multi-phase trials and 4.1 Model of binary-outcome experiments in multi-phase trials

4.2 Determined versus sender-designed experiments

4.3 Multi-phase model and classical Bayesian persuasion and References

3.3 Constraints given by phase-II experiments

By her choice of the experiment in phase I, the sender decides how to split the prior into the interim beliefs for the two experiments available in phase-II. The resulting interim-beliefs then lead to certain induced strategies at stage-II being applicable, i.e., incentive compatible (for the receiver). In other words, the probability pair (p1, p2) must make each (applied) induced strategy yield the maximum utility for the receiver. These requirements constrain the sender’s choice of (p1, p2), and the sender needs to account for the (reduced) choice while deciding the split of the prior. Table 1 summarizes the impact in terms of the parameters of the phase-I experiment via primary requirements on (p1, p2) driven by the incentive compatibility while using each class of induced strategies. Hereafter, when we use IC requirements without additional specification, we mean primary IC requirements. From the entries in the table, it is clear that the phase-II experiments (indirectly) limit the sender’s strategy selection where this limitation arises due the receiver’s IC requirements for each induced strategy (when that induced strategy is used).

\ With this in mind, the sender’s experiment design in phase I, essentially, is to select between different combinations of these induced strategies such that each induced strategy satisfies the constraint listed in Table 1. Hence, we next seek to understand how these IC constraints collectively determine the sender’s strategy selection. To answer this, we first discuss the relationship between induced strategies, IC requirements, and the sender’s expected utility.

\

\ Table 1. IC requirements of the sender’s commitment based on the induced strategy

\ taken, she would like to use the “most efficient”[4] pair of induced strategies to persuade the receiver[5]. To better understand the “efficiency” of induced strategies, we evaluate each induced strategy under a given phase-II experiment EX:

\

\

\

\

\

:::info This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.

:::



This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Bayesian Inference


Print Share Comment Cite Upload Translate Updates
APA

Bayesian Inference | Sciencx (2024-11-10T19:32:15+00:00) Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/

MLA
" » Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials." Bayesian Inference | Sciencx - Sunday November 10, 2024, https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/
HARVARD
Bayesian Inference | Sciencx Sunday November 10, 2024 » Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials., viewed ,<https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/>
VANCOUVER
Bayesian Inference | Sciencx - » Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials. [Internet]. [Accessed ]. Available from: https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/
CHICAGO
" » Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials." Bayesian Inference | Sciencx - Accessed . https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/
IEEE
" » Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials." Bayesian Inference | Sciencx [Online]. Available: https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/. [Accessed: ]
rf:citation
» Understanding Incentive-Compatible Signaling in Two-Phase Trials | Bayesian Inference | Sciencx | https://www.scien.cx/2024/11/10/understanding-incentive-compatible-signaling-in-two-phase-trials/ |

Please log in to upload a file.




There are no updates yet.
Click the Upload button above to add an update.

You must be logged in to translate posts. Please log in or register.