Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency

Explore non-allocating static solvers for GPU kernels. Speed up nonlinear equation solving with NonlinearSolve.jl’s optimized GPU algorithms.


This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Linearization Technology

Abstract and 1. Introduction

2. Mathematical Description and 2.1. Numerical Algorithms for Nonlinear Equations

2.2. Globalization Strategies

2.3. Sensitivity Analysis

2.4. Matrix Coloring & Sparse Automatic Differentiation

3. Special Capabilities

3.1. Composable Building Blocks

3.2. Smart PolyAlgortihm Defaults

3.3. Non-Allocating Static Algorithms inside GPU Kernels

3.4. Automatic Sparsity Exploitation

3.5. Generalized Jacobian-Free Nonlinear Solvers using Krylov Methods

4. Results and 4.1. Robustness on 23 Test Problems

4.2. Initializing the Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) Battery Model

4.3. Large Ill-Conditioned Nonlinear Brusselator System

5. Conclusion and References

3.3. Non-Allocating Static Algorithms inside GPU Kernels

NonlinearSolve.jl comes bundled with SimpleNonlinearSolve.jl, which provides specialized non-allocating solvers for extremely efficient solving of very small nonlinear systems on GPUs. These solvers implement algorithms like Newton-Raphson and Trust-Region as static, non-allocating routines that operate directly on StaticArrays of fixed size, avoiding the overhead of allocations and dynamic dispatch. This makes them ideal for embedding inside GPU kernels using KernelAbstractions.jl [55] to solve many independent small nonlinear systems in parallel across GPU threads. In the following example, we solve the generalized Rosenbrock problem [Equation (2.12)] for 1024 different initial conditions on CPU, AMD ROCm GPUs and NVIDIA CUDA GPUs using the same code.

\

\ The simpler solvers outperform the more general solvers in NonlinearSolve.jl significantly for small static problems [Figure 6]. Their high performance enables applications like massively parallel global optimization [56] and parameter estimation problems, where solving many small independent nonlinear systems on the GPU is advantageous. SimpleNonlinearSolve.jl provides a portable, vendor-agnostic implementation that can target different GPU architectures like CUDA, ROCm, etc., with the same code.

\

:::info This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY 4.0 DEED license.

:::

:::info Authors:

(1) AVIK PAL, CSAIL MIT, Cambridge, MA;

(2) FLEMMING HOLTORF;

(3) AXEL LARSSON;

(4) TORKEL LOMAN;

(5) UTKARSH;

(6) FRANK SCHÄFER;

(7) QINGYU QU;

(8) ALAN EDELMAN;

(9) CHRIS RACKAUCKAS, CSAIL MIT, Cambridge, MA.

:::

\


This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Linearization Technology


Print Share Comment Cite Upload Translate Updates
APA

Linearization Technology | Sciencx (2025-03-27T00:18:41+00:00) Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/

MLA
" » Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency." Linearization Technology | Sciencx - Thursday March 27, 2025, https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/
HARVARD
Linearization Technology | Sciencx Thursday March 27, 2025 » Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency., viewed ,<https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/>
VANCOUVER
Linearization Technology | Sciencx - » Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency. [Internet]. [Accessed ]. Available from: https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/
CHICAGO
" » Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency." Linearization Technology | Sciencx - Accessed . https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/
IEEE
" » Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency." Linearization Technology | Sciencx [Online]. Available: https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/. [Accessed: ]
rf:citation
» Non-Allocating Static Nonlinear Solvers for GPU Kernels: Speed and Efficiency | Linearization Technology | Sciencx | https://www.scien.cx/2025/03/27/non-allocating-static-nonlinear-solvers-for-gpu-kernels-speed-and-efficiency/ |

Please log in to upload a file.




There are no updates yet.
Click the Upload button above to add an update.

You must be logged in to translate posts. Please log in or register.