This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Simona Cancian
The problem is as follows:
Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings.
If there is no common prefix, return an empty string ""
.
Here is how I solved it:
- If there input list of strings is empty, it means that there is no common prefix to check so we return an empty string.
if not strs:
return ""
- Use the first string in the list as a reference for comparison
for i in range(len(strs[0])):
char = strs[0][i]
- For each character in the reference string, compare it with the corresponding character in all other strings. If any string has a different character at the same position or is shorter than current position
i
, it means that the common prefix ends before this character. Therefore, return the substring of the reference string up to this point.
for string in strs[1:]:
if i >= len(string) or string[i] != char:
return strs[0][:i]
- If loops completes without returning, it means that the reference string itself is the longest common prefix
return strs[0]
OR just use os
standard library available in Python. It includes functions for file and directory manipulation, environment variables, process management etc.
The os
module provides a way to interact with the operating system in a portable way.
Here is the completed solution:
import os
class Solution:
def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs: List[str]) -> str:
prefix = os.path.commonprefix(strs)
return prefix
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Simona Cancian
Simona Cancian | Sciencx (2024-07-05T05:08:18+00:00) Leetcode Day 4: Longest Common Prefix Explained. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/07/05/leetcode-day-4-longest-common-prefix-explained/
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