This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by mohammed sharaki
Hello everybody,😍
let's make a bot telegram python
what will I Make Today?
python is used in this article to create a telegram bot that sends meme images.
Additionally, the article will demonstrate how to integrate an inline keyboard to simplify the experience.
Here is the table of contents.
First, if you don't have an account on the telegram you should make an account (it's very simple)
telegram Side (steps)
download telegram
log-in or register
this video can help you to login or register
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ie0j8Y2oPFs)
make bot via BothFather
after login at telegram
- search about
BothFather
- click start and choice
/newbot
It must end in
bot. Like this, for example:memeBotormeme_bot.
- after you create a new bot telegram will send you
API_TOKEN
Please keep it and never give it to anyone
Code Side
Create an environment
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jt9JPoIDpY)
install python library
pip install python-telegram-bot
If you can't install this library check this video
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnpC_Ib_lbc)
write the first line to send hello world
it's not line is some of lines 🤣 I didn't want to lie you, but this little lines of code😉
from telegram.ext import Updater , CommandHandler,CallbackContext
from telegram.update import Update
API_TOKEN="put your API here"
updater = Updater(API_TOKEN, use_context=True)
def start(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
update.message.reply_text("hello world")
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))
updater.start_polling()
API_TOKEN to control your bot and start to write code
Updater Its purpose is to receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line
update Object contains info on events occurred. & This object represents an incoming update.
start this function to send hello world when user click start command
The output from the above code
add function to read meme folder
import os
def readFolder():
yourpath = "file path"
lis=[]
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(yourpath, topdown=False):
for name in files:
lis.append(os.path.join(root, name))
return lis[1]
print(readFolder())
add random function to select random image from folder
import os
import random
def readFolder():
random_=random.randint(0,total image)
yourpath = "file path"
lis=[]
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(yourpath, topdown=False):
for name in files:
lis.append(os.path.join(root, name))
return lis[random_]
print(readFolder())
meme side
now we should add meme image I will make folder and make function to read file from this folder.
1. open this link from google drive it have +3000 meme image click here
2. download it
3. go to this paragraph to add function to read folder
send meme via bot
now we will writing code to send meme
let's go😊
import random
import os
from telegram.chataction import ChatAction
from time import sleep
from telegram.ext import Updater,CommandHandler,CallbackQueryHandler,CallbackContext,MessageHandler,Filters
from telegram.update import Update
from telegram.ext.updater import Updater
yourpath = "file path"
lis=[]
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(yourpath, topdown=False):
for name in files:
lis.append(os.path.join(root, name))
print("loading.....")
API_KEY='API_KEY'
def start_commend(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
"""
message to handle any "Option [0-9]" Regrex.
"""
context.bot.send_chat_action(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, action=ChatAction.TYPING)
chat_id = update.message.chat_id
sleep(1)
n=random.randint(0,3)
file=lis[n]
context.bot.send_photo(chat_id, photo=open(file, 'rb'))
def main():
updaters=Updater(API_KEY,use_context=True)
dp=updaters.dispatcher
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("start",start_commend))
updaters.start_polling()
updaters.idle()
main()
context.bot.send_chat_action(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, action=ChatAction.UPLOAD_PHOTO)
**line 22** to add action in chat "Uploading photo"
add inlinekeyboard
what the inline keyboard
Sometimes, you would prefer not to send messages to the chat. When your user changes settings or flips through results, for example. When this happens, you can use InlineKeyboards that are integrated directly into the messages they belong to.
Instead, inline keyboards support buttons that work behind the scenes: callback buttons, URL buttons and switch to inline buttons.
example:
add a Inline Keyboards function
import random
import os
from telegram.chataction import ChatAction
from time import sleep
from telegram.ext import Updater,CommandHandler,CallbackQueryHandler,CallbackContext,MessageHandler,Filters
from telegram import ReplyKeyboardMarkup,ReplyKeyboardRemove
from telegram.update import Update
from telegram.ext.updater import Updater
from telegram.replykeyboardremove import ReplyKeyboardRemove
yourpath = file_path
lis=[]
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(yourpath, topdown=False):
for name in files:
lis.append(os.path.join(root, name))
print("loading.....")
API_KEY=API_KEY
def start_commend(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
kd_layout=[["send generate meme"]]
kbds = ReplyKeyboardMarkup(kd_layout)
update.message.reply_text(text="""press on "send generate meme" """, reply_markup=kbds)
def echo(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
"""
message to handle any "Option [0-9]" Regrex.
"""
context.bot.send_chat_action(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, action=ChatAction.TYPING)
chat_id = update.message.chat_id
sleep(1)
n=random.randint(0,3)
sleep(1)
file=lis[n]
if update.message.text=="send generate meme":
context.bot.send_photo(chat_id, photo=open(file, 'rb'))
def main():
updaters=Updater(API_KEY,use_context=True)
dp=updaters.dispatcher
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("start",start_commend))
dp.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.regex(r"."), echo))
updaters.start_polling()
updaters.idle()
main()
kd_layout this variable to add inline keyboard called send generate meme to make another inline keyboard you can make array like 2D array in python
index : 0, have first option index: 1 , have the second option in inline keyboard on this approach
example : kbd_layout = [['reaction', 'video'], ['image', 'joke'],['random']]
result:
how to customize the board
thanks for completing this article
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by mohammed sharaki
mohammed sharaki | Sciencx (2022-04-08T04:02:21+00:00) make telegram bot using python. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2022/04/08/make-telegram-bot-using-python/
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