SQL Commands Cheat Sheet for your Next Job Interview

image by authorOverviewStructured Query Language is used for managing and changing relational databases (SQL). It is an essential tool for any data-driven organization, and expertise in SQL is a must-have for data analysts, data scientists, and databas…


This content originally appeared on Level Up Coding - Medium and was authored by Sarang S

image by author

Overview

Structured Query Language is used for managing and changing relational databases (SQL). It is an essential tool for any data-driven organization, and expertise in SQL is a must-have for data analysts, data scientists, and database administrators.

You must have a thorough understanding of SQL and the most popular SQL commands if you’re getting ready for a job interview in these domains.

In this article, we’ll cover essential SQL commands that you need to know to ace your next job interview.

SQL Features

SQL gives us the ability to interact with databases and extract/manipulate data from them. We can build our own databases using SQL, then add data to them in the form of tables.

Using SQL, the following operations can be carried out on a database:

  1. Database creation and deletion.
  2. Add, modify, or remove certain tables from a database.
  3. Data from tables can be inserted, selected, updated, and deleted.
  4. Database views can be created.
  5. Run a number of aggregate functions.

Why this SQL Command Cheat Sheet is for You?

This SQL Command Cheat Sheet is a valuable resource designed to cater to individuals at all skill levels who work with databases or are aspiring to enter the field of data management. Whether you are a beginner learning SQL for the first time or an experienced database professional looking for a handy reference guide, this cheat sheet has something to offer.

For beginners, this cheat sheet serves as an excellent starting point. It provides a concise overview of the most commonly used SQL commands and their syntax, making it easy to understand and apply them in real-world scenarios. With clear explanations and examples, it simplifies the learning process, enabling you to quickly grasp the fundamental concepts of SQL.

Even if you have some experience with SQL, this cheat sheet can be immensely helpful, especially for data scientists, data analysts, etc. It acts as a quick reference guide, allowing you to refresh your memory and find the syntax for specific commands without the need for extensive searching. With its comprehensive coverage of SQL commands, including querying, data manipulation, table creation, and more, this cheat sheet provides data scientists and data analysts with a valuable resource for efficiently managing and analyzing large datasets. Whether you need to retrieve specific information, perform complex data transformations, or create new tables for analysis, this cheat sheet offers a convenient reference that empowers you to leverage the power of SQL in your data-driven work.

Let us get started!

Create Database and table commands

Create Database and table commands

SQL Data Types Cheat Sheet

Date / Time data types

Date / Time data types

Numeric Data types

Numeric Data types

Text Data Types

Text Data Types

Other data types

Other data types

MySQL SELECT statement command

MySQL SELECT statement command

MySQL WHERE clause with AND, OR, IN, NOT IN commands

MySQL WHERE clause with AND, OR, IN, NOT IN commands

MySQL Command INSERT INTO Table

MySQL Command INSERT INTO Table

MySQL DELETE command

MySQL DELETE command

MySQL Update Command

MySQL Update Command

ORDER BY in MySQL: DESC & ASC command

ORDER BY in MySQL: DESC & ASC command

MySQL GROUP BY and HAVING Clause command

MySQL GROUP BY and HAVING Clause command

Grouping and aggregate functions

Grouping and aggregate functions

MySQL Wildcards commands

MySQL Wildcards commands

MySQL in Views commands

MySQL in Views commands

MySQL Index commands

MySQL Index commands

MySQL commands for Joining Tables

MySQL commands for Joining Tables

MySQL SubQuery commands

MySQL SubQuery commands

MySQL LIMIT

MySQL LIMIT

MYSQL — ALTER, DROP, RENAME, MODIFY

MYSQL — ALTER, DROP, RENAME, MODIFY

MySQL Aggregate function commands

MySQL Aggregate function commands

MYSQL Regular Expressions (REGEXP)

MYSQL Regular Expressions (REGEXP)

Regular expression Metacharacters

Regular expression Metacharacters

Stored functions

Stored functions

MySQL IS NULL & IS NOT NULL commands

MySQL IS NULL & IS NOT NULL commands

MySQL AUTO_INCREMENT commands

MySQL AUTO_INCREMENT commands

Conclusion

  • SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to manage and manipulate relational databases.
  • In a relational database, data is arranged into tables that are connected by relationships.
  • JOIN statements are used to combine data from two or more tables in a relational database.
  • WHERE clauses are used to filter the results of a SELECT statement based on a specified condition.
  • ORDER BY statements are used to sort the result set of a SELECT statement based on one or more columns.
  • INSERT INTO statements are used to add new rows to a table, UPDATE statements are used to modify existing rows, and DELETE FROM statements are used to remove rows from a table.

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SQL Commands Cheat Sheet for your Next Job Interview was originally published in Level Up Coding on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


This content originally appeared on Level Up Coding - Medium and was authored by Sarang S


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